we turn coffee into puzzles

Published and custom puzzles


Plus Magazine Sudoku

Each row, column, and jigsaw region must include exactly the letters you find in the words "PLUS MAGAZINE", including repetitions. This means that each row, column, and region will contain the letter "A" twice.


Appeared in +Plus Magazine, part of the Millennium Mathematics Project based at Cambridge University, Issue 45, December 2007.


Euler Sudoku

The symbols e, π, i, 0, 1, f, Σ, φ, and γ must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and 3x3 block.



Appeared in the MAA MD/DC/VA Newsletter, for the Maryland/DC/Virginia section of the Mathematical Association of America, October 2007, in celebration of the 300th anniversary of Euler's birth. Each of the symbols in the puzzle is associated with the great mathematician Leonhard Euler; for example, four of the symbols come from Euler's identity eiπ + 1 = 0.


Classic Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Sudoku X

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and main diagonal.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Four Squares

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and shaded square region.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Pyramids

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and pyramid.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Magic Squares

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, each of the shaded squares is a (semi)-magic square, meaning that the minirows and minicolumns of each shaded square sum to the same amount.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Positions

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and shaded region. Notice that the shaded regions are not connected; for example, the red region consists of all nine of the red cells in the puzzle.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Greater Than

Each of the numbers 1-9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, adjacent cells must obey any 'greater than' (>) or 'less than' (<) symbol that appears on their dividing line. Note that this puzzle has no starting clues given; the greater than symbols are enough to determine a unique solution without any initial conditions at all! As an aid in solving, some cells have been shaded. Cells with a lower value than all their neighbors are blue; cells with a higher value than all their neighbors are red.


Appeared in the mathematical research article An Integer Programming Model for the Sudoku Problem (Bartlett, Chartier, Langville, Rankin) in the Journal of Online Mathematics, December 2007.


Classic Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Classic Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Classic Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Sudoku X

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and main diagonal.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Jigsaw

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and jigsaw region.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Even/Odd Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block In addition, green cells can only contain odd numbers, and blue cells can only contain even numbers.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Greater Than Sudoku

Each of the numbers 1-9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, adjacent cells must obey any 'greater than' (>) or 'less than' (<) symbol that appears on their dividing line. Note that this puzzle has no starting clues given; the greater than symbols are enough to determine a unique solution without any initial conditions at all! As an aid in solving, some cells have been shaded. Cells with a lower value than all their neighbors are blue; cells with a higher value than all their neighbors are red.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Clock Sudoku

The numbers 1--12 must each appear exactly once in each ring, each pair of adjacent same-colored wedges, and each pair of opposite wedges.


Appeared in the book The Addict's Guide to Sudoku, by Fiorella Grossi, published by Fair Winds Press, November 2007.


Minimum Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. This is an example of an 18-clue puzzle! 18 clues is the minimum known number of clues in a symmetric Sudoku puzzle that will determine a unique solution.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Sudoku Brothers

For each puzzle, the numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. What is interesting here is that both of these puzzles have the same solution. (Obviously you shouldn't look at one while you play the other, or you'll have additional information!)


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.




Snowflake

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block, and no numbers are repeated in any marked diagonal.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Pyramids

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and pyramid.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Jigsaw

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and jigsaw region.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Rainbow Wrap Up

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and colored region. Notice that the colored regions wrap around the board; for example, the green region consists of all nine of the green cells in the puzzle.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Worms

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, each worm should consist of an increasing sequence of numbers from tail to head. For example, a worm of length four could contain the numbers 2, 5, 6, and 8, in that order from tail to head. You have to figure out the direction of each worm.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


Mystery Sums

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, all shaded regions of a given color add to the same sum; for example, if one red shaded region has entries that sum to 21, then all red shaded regions in that puzzle sum to 21. The sums are not given; you must determine them yourself.


Appeared in the article Taking Sudoku Seriously, Laura Taalman, Math Horizons, September 2007.


James Madison Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "JAMES MADISON". Note that the letters 'A', 'M', and 'S' will each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared in Madison Magazine, the alumni magazine of James Madison University, for a contest associated with Laura Taalman's article Puzzling Over Sudoku, September 2007.


Greater Than Sudoku

Each of the numbers 1-9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, adjacent cells must obey any 'greater than' (>) or 'less than' (<) symbol that appears on their dividing line. Note that this puzzle has no starting clues given; the greater than symbols are enough to determine a unique solution without any initial conditions at all! As an aid in solving, some cells have been shaded. Cells with a lower value than all their neighbors are blue; cells with a higher value than all their neighbors are red.


Appeared in +Plus Magazine, part of the Millennium Mathematics Project based at Cambridge University, Issue 44, September 2007.


Worms Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, each worm should consist of an increasing sequence of numbers from tail to head. For example, a worm of length four could contain the numbers 2, 5, 6, and 8, in that order from tail to head. You have to figure out for each worm which end is the head and which is the tail.


Appeared in The Big Notebook, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America's Special Interest Group on Mathematics in Business, Industry, and Government, Volume 3, Number 2, September 2007.


MathFest 2007 Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "MATHFEST 2007". Note that 'T' and '0' will each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared in the conference program for MathFest 2007, the annual national summer meeting of the Mathematical Association of America, August 2007.


Pyramids

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and pyramid. This puzzle has difficulty level 1 of 3.


Appeared at the Barnes and Noble store in Harrisonburg, Virginia as contest puzzles during a Brainfreeze Puzzles authors' signing and Sudoku Workshop, July 2007.


Jigsaw

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and jigsaw region. This puzzle has difficulty level 2 of 3.


Appeared at the Barnes and Noble store in Harrisonburg, Virginia as contest puzzles during a Brainfreeze Puzzles authors' signing and Sudoku Workshop, July 2007.


Worms

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, each worm should consist of an increasing sequence of numbers from tail to head. For example, a worm of length four could contain the numbers 2, 5, 6, and 8, in that order from tail to head. Green worms have their heads marked with eyes, but blue worms don't; you have to figure out their direction. This puzzle has difficulty level 2 of 3.


Appeared at the Barnes and Noble store in Harrisonburg, Virginia as contest puzzles during a Brainfreeze Puzzles authors' signing and Sudoku Workshop, July 2007.


Harry Potter Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and region contains each of the letters in HARRY POTTER. Note that the letter 'T' will appear twice and the letter 'R' will appear thrice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared at the book release party for the seventh and final Harry Potter book at the Barnes and Noble store in Harrisonburg, Virginia, July 2007. Notice the lightning bolt scar and Gryffindor colors!


Mystery Sum Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, all shaded regions of a given color add to the same sum; for example, if one red shaded region has entries that sum to 21, then all red shaded regions in that puzzle sum to 21. The sums are not given; you must determine them yourself.


Appeared in +Plus Magazine, part of the Millennium Mathematics Project based at Cambridge University, Issue 43, June 2007.


Greater Than Sudoku

Each of the numbers 1-9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, adjacent cells must obey any 'greater than' (>) or 'less than' (<) symbol that appears on their dividing line. Note that this puzzle has no starting clues given; the greater than symbols are enough to determine a unique solution without any initial conditions at all! As an aid in solving, some cells have been shaded. Cells with a lower value than all their neighbors are blue; cells with a higher value than all their neighbors are red.


Appeared in The Big Notebook, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America's Special Interest Group on Mathematics in Business, Industry, and Government, Volume 3, Number 1, April 2007.


MATC Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "MATC SUDOKU". Note that the letter 'U' must each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared at the Who Wants to Be a Sudoku Master? competition at Madison Area Technical College, Madison, Wisconsin, April 2007.


Carriage House Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "CARRIAGE HOUSE". Note that the letters 'A', 'R' and 'E' will each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared at the Carriage House Opening Ceremonies for the new Mathematical Association of America conference facility in Washington, D.C., and on the national MAA website, April 2007. Watch out; this one is hard!


MUDDoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "HARVEY MUDD". Note that the letter 'D' will appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared in the Harvey Mudd College Bulletin, the national alumni magazine of Harvey Mudd College, as well as in the MuddMath Newsletter of the Harvey Mudd Department of Mathematics, April 2007.


Fool's Feast Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "FOOL'S FEAST". Note that the letters 'F', 'S', and 'O' must each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared at the American University Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington, D.C., for a lecture by Laura Taalman at the Fool's Feast Celebration, March 2007.


Sam Houston Sudoku

Fill in the grid so that each row, column, and jigsaw region contains exactly the letters in "SAM HOUSTON". Note that the letters 'S' and 'O' must each appear twice in each row, column, and region.


Appeared at the Sam Houston State University Department of Mathematics and Statistics, for a lecture by Laura Taalman in the Piney Woods Lecture Series, March 2007.


Jumble Pi Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and color. Note that each colored region is disconnected; for example, the red region is the set of all nine of the red cells.


Appeared as a puzzle for the Pi Mu Epsilon Problem of the Month at Longwood University, and at over 35 colleges and universities around the country in various celebrations of Pi Day, March 2007. The clues down the main diagonal form the first eight digits of π.


Clock Sudoku

The numbers 1--12 must each appear exactly once in each ring, each pair of adjacent same-colored wedges, and each pair of opposite wedges.


Appeared in +Plus Magazine, part of the Millennium Mathematics Project based at Cambridge University, Issue 42, March 2007.


Worms Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, each worm should consist of an increasing sequence of numbers from tail to head. For example, a worm of length four could contain the numbers 2, 5, 6, and 8, in that order from tail to head. Green worms have their heads marked with eyes, but blue worms don't; you have to figure out their direction.


Appeared in +Plus Magazine, part of the Millennium Mathematics Project based at Cambridge University, Issue 41, December 2006.


SUMS Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, and block. In addition, all shaded regions of a given color add to the same sum; for example, if one red shaded region has entries that sum to 21, then all red shaded regions in that puzzle sum to 21. The sums are not given; you must determine them yourself.


Appeared in the conference program for the 2006 Shenandoah Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics (SUMS) Conference at James Madison University, October 2006.


Pentominoku

The ten numbers 0--9 must each appear exactly once in each row and column, with no repeated entries in any pentomino region. In addition, there are exactly two pentominos that contain only the numbers 1--5, and exactly two pentominos that contain only even numbers.


Appeared as an inside-back-cover contest in Math Horizons magazine, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America, September 2006. A pentomino is a shape made of five orthogonally connected square cells. Every one of the twelve possible pentominos appears in this puzzle.


Costas Array Sudoku

The numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and color. Note that each colored region is disconnected; for example, the red region is the set of all nine of the red cells.


Appeared in The Big Notebook, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America's Special Interest Group on Mathematics in Business, Industry, and Government, Volume 2, Number 2, August 2006. The puzzle's title reflects the fact that the set of red cells forms a Costas array.


Samurai X

Five interlocking Sudoku X puzzles; the numbers 1--9 must each appear exactly once in each row, column, block, and main diagonal of each of the five 9x9 grids.



Appeared in Puzzle Corner of the James Madison University Department of Mathematics and Statistics newsletter, May 2006.


JMU SUMS 05 Sudoku

Every row, column, and block must contain exactly the letters in 'JMU SUMS 05'. Notice that the letters 'M', 'U', and 'S' will each appear twice in each region.


Appeared in the conference program for the 2005 Shenandoah Undergraduate Mathematics and Statistics (SUMS) Conference at James Madison University, November 2005.